{"id":2490,"date":"2025-08-02T14:48:15","date_gmt":"2025-08-02T14:48:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/?p=2490"},"modified":"2026-04-03T12:59:06","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T12:59:06","slug":"proximity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/proximity\/","title":{"rendered":"Proximity"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nngroup.com\/articles\/gestalt-proximity\/\">Proximity is a principle of design<\/a>. It is also a principle of meaning. When items are close together, we understand them as connected. When they are distant, we do not perceive a connection. This is cognition, science, not style. There must be proximity in slide design, and in the presentation as a whole.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"2492\" src=\"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/proximity-1.jpg\" alt=\"two sets of dots. there are 20 on the right, that appears together. on the left another 20 appear less organised\" class=\"wp-image-2492\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>If a label is far from the image it relates to, the brain must work harder to understand this. <a href=\"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/2017\/02\/20\/data-slides-3\/\">If a legend is distant from the graph it describes, the data is harder to interpret.<\/a> If the key message is in one place and the explanation in another, retention suffers. The design of the media brings a message together so that the brain&#8217;s processing ability doesn&#8217;t have to. This is how media (p2) can be supportive. Or not. <a href=\"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/2020\/11\/10\/tell-me-your-data\/\">The message, media and delivery must also have proximity to bring easier understanding and processing.<\/a> This is how<a href=\"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/2016\/08\/31\/cognitive-load\/\"> cognition works<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In <strong>p\u2081<\/strong>, the message must align with the structure. If the spoken message moves in one direction but the supportive media move in another, this cognitive dissonance will force the audience to choose between the two. A simple example is when a spoken value differs from the value on the slide. The viewer will be challenged, and that processing doubt further depreciates the p cubed value of the presentation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lastly, of course, delivery <strong>p\u2083<\/strong> values proximity. <a href=\"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/2017\/04\/11\/on-pink-elephants\/\">The presenter, hidden behind a lectern<\/a>, poorly illuminated on a stage, or demoted to a mere icon in their online presentation, loses proximity and is disconnected from the audience.<a href=\"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/2017\/11\/07\/show-some-emotion\/\"> Lack of emotion in delivery<\/a>, an overly casual stance or an online camera that has the speaker looking in the wrong direction loses that proximity and the value of the presentation is decreased.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Poor presentations break proximity with a message that simply lists data. <a href=\"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/2015\/08\/27\/its-not-about-making-pretty-slides\/\">Slides that are beautiful but unrelated separate understanding from meaning<\/a>. A fluent spoken message from a speaker disconnected from the audience loses impact. Great presentations have proximity.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Poor presentations break proximity with a message that simply lists data. Slides that are beautiful but unrelated separate understanding from meaning. A fluent spoken message from a speaker disconnected from&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2504,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-p-cubed"],"blocksy_meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Proximity - p cubed presentations<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Proximity&#039;s lost in a message listing data, unrelated images or a disconnected speaker. Great presentations need proximity not just in design\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/proximity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Proximity - p cubed presentations\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Proximity&#039;s lost in a message listing data, unrelated images or a disconnected speaker. Great presentations need proximity not just in design\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/proximity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"p cubed presentations\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-08-02T14:48:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-03T12:59:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/proximity-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"899\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"504\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ffolliet\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ffolliet\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ffolliet\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ffolliet\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ffolliet.com\\\/staging\\\/proximity\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ffolliet.com\\\/staging\\\/proximity\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ffolliet\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ffolliet.com\\\/staging\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/79a90ae46194ce42b3eb9cc53dc61b56\"},\"headline\":\"Proximity\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-08-02T14:48:15+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-03T12:59:06+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ffolliet.com\\\/staging\\\/proximity\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":330,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ffolliet.com\\\/staging\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/79a90ae46194ce42b3eb9cc53dc61b56\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ffolliet.com\\\/staging\\\/proximity\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ffolliet.com\\\/staging\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/proximity-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"p cubed\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ffolliet.com\\\/staging\\\/proximity\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ffolliet.com\\\/staging\\\/proximity\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ffolliet.com\\\/staging\\\/proximity\\\/\",\"name\":\"Proximity - p cubed presentations\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ffolliet.com\\\/staging\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ffolliet.com\\\/staging\\\/proximity\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ffolliet.com\\\/staging\\\/proximity\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ffolliet.com\\\/staging\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/proximity-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-08-02T14:48:15+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-03T12:59:06+00:00\",\"description\":\"Proximity's lost in a message listing data, unrelated images or a disconnected speaker. Great presentations need proximity not just in design\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ffolliet.com\\\/staging\\\/proximity\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ffolliet.com\\\/staging\\\/proximity\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ffolliet.com\\\/staging\\\/proximity\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ffolliet.com\\\/staging\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/proximity-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ffolliet.com\\\/staging\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/proximity-1.jpg\",\"width\":899,\"height\":504,\"caption\":\"Colour-coded dot pattern used in P cubed presentation visuals for engaging data display.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ffolliet.com\\\/staging\\\/proximity\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ffolliet.com\\\/staging\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Proximity\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ffolliet.com\\\/staging\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ffolliet.com\\\/staging\\\/\",\"name\":\"p cubed presentations\",\"description\":\"every great presentation is the product of its message (p1), the supportive media (p2) and the delivery of that (p3).\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ffolliet.com\\\/staging\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/79a90ae46194ce42b3eb9cc53dc61b56\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ffolliet.com\\\/staging\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ffolliet.com\\\/staging\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/79a90ae46194ce42b3eb9cc53dc61b56\",\"name\":\"ffolliet\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ffolliet.com\\\/staging\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/cropped-p-cubed-logo.webp\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ffolliet.com\\\/staging\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/cropped-p-cubed-logo.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ffolliet.com\\\/staging\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/cropped-p-cubed-logo.webp\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"ffolliet\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ffolliet.com\\\/staging\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/cropped-p-cubed-logo.webp\"},\"description\":\"At work I'm a Consultant Paediatric Surgeon. That involves Surgical Oncology, Neonatal Surgery and Trauma. There's also a lot of teaching and mentoring. None of this actually makes me particularly clever. I'm pretty heavily into improving presentations and long for the world to lay down the weapon of bulletpoints and embrace creative and engaging presentations. I lead presentation workshops and am currently working up a book on presentations. I did a wee thing at TEDx Stuttgart in 2014 of which I'm quite proud https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=qFza3W87eDg Outside all of that I struggle to keep fit, cycle a bit and the odd triathlon. I'm a father, singer, laugher, learner, sharer, blogger, thinker, strummer and much more.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ffolliet.com\\\/staging\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/ffolliet\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ffolliet.com\\\/staging\\\/author\\\/ffolli5_wp\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Proximity - p cubed presentations","description":"Proximity's lost in a message listing data, unrelated images or a disconnected speaker. Great presentations need proximity not just in design","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/proximity\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Proximity - p cubed presentations","og_description":"Proximity's lost in a message listing data, unrelated images or a disconnected speaker. Great presentations need proximity not just in design","og_url":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/proximity\/","og_site_name":"p cubed presentations","article_published_time":"2025-08-02T14:48:15+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-04-03T12:59:06+00:00","og_image":[{"width":899,"height":504,"url":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/proximity-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"ffolliet","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@ffolliet","twitter_site":"@ffolliet","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"ffolliet","Estimated reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/proximity\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/proximity\/"},"author":{"name":"ffolliet","@id":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/#\/schema\/person\/79a90ae46194ce42b3eb9cc53dc61b56"},"headline":"Proximity","datePublished":"2025-08-02T14:48:15+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-03T12:59:06+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/proximity\/"},"wordCount":330,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/#\/schema\/person\/79a90ae46194ce42b3eb9cc53dc61b56"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/proximity\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/proximity-1.jpg","articleSection":["p cubed"],"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/proximity\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/proximity\/","url":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/proximity\/","name":"Proximity - p cubed presentations","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/proximity\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/proximity\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/proximity-1.jpg","datePublished":"2025-08-02T14:48:15+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-03T12:59:06+00:00","description":"Proximity's lost in a message listing data, unrelated images or a disconnected speaker. Great presentations need proximity not just in design","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/proximity\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/proximity\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/proximity\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/proximity-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/proximity-1.jpg","width":899,"height":504,"caption":"Colour-coded dot pattern used in P cubed presentation visuals for engaging data display."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/proximity\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Proximity"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/","name":"p cubed presentations","description":"every great presentation is the product of its message (p1), the supportive media (p2) and the delivery of that (p3).","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/#\/schema\/person\/79a90ae46194ce42b3eb9cc53dc61b56"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/#\/schema\/person\/79a90ae46194ce42b3eb9cc53dc61b56","name":"ffolliet","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/cropped-p-cubed-logo.webp","url":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/cropped-p-cubed-logo.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/cropped-p-cubed-logo.webp","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"ffolliet"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/cropped-p-cubed-logo.webp"},"description":"At work I'm a Consultant Paediatric Surgeon. That involves Surgical Oncology, Neonatal Surgery and Trauma. There's also a lot of teaching and mentoring. None of this actually makes me particularly clever. I'm pretty heavily into improving presentations and long for the world to lay down the weapon of bulletpoints and embrace creative and engaging presentations. I lead presentation workshops and am currently working up a book on presentations. I did a wee thing at TEDx Stuttgart in 2014 of which I'm quite proud https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qFza3W87eDg Outside all of that I struggle to keep fit, cycle a bit and the odd triathlon. I'm a father, singer, laugher, learner, sharer, blogger, thinker, strummer and much more.","sameAs":["https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging","https:\/\/x.com\/ffolliet"],"url":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/author\/ffolli5_wp\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2490","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2490"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2490\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3640,"href":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2490\/revisions\/3640"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2490"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2490"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ffolliet.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}